Hong Kong's Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) has brought charges against Adrian Foo Tiang-hock, former portfolio manager at ING Investment Management, and Nicholas Tan Chye-seng, former executive director at UBS Securities, for fraud and bribery. It has also charged Li Man-tak, executive director of publicly listed Kwong Hing International Holdings (Bermuda) and Louis Lin Chak-pui, former director at SBI E2-Capital China Holdings.