Recently a Morgan Stanley consortium and Goldman Sachs closed two landmark transactions in China - their respective purchases of $1.3 billion and $230 million in book value of non-performing loans (NPLs) from China Huarong Asset Management Corporation. This was the first successful international auction of an NPL portfolio in China. The transactions also mark the opening gun for foreign investment in China's distressed asset sector and are an important step in the reform of China's banking system.